Public Charge Concerns?

Recent immigration policy changes have created confusion about which benefits affect your green card application.

Holden Law Firm provides clear guidance on public charge rules, helps document financial self-sufficiency, and develops strategies to overcome inadmissibility concerns.

Don’t let misconceptions about public benefits jeopardize your immigration status.

Don’t Let “Public Charge” Fears Derail Your Immigration Journey

A single phrase—”likely to become a public charge”—has the power to shatter immigration dreams. This complicated ground of inadmissibility has become a source of confusion, anxiety, and unnecessary application denials for countless immigrants and their families.

At Holden Law Firm, we cut through the misinformation surrounding public charge determinations. We’ve helped immigrants throughout Gainesville and Georgia overcome public charge concerns, access benefits they’re legally entitled to use, and build successful immigration cases despite financial challenges.

What is the “Public Charge” Ground of Inadmissibility?

U.S. immigration law allows officials to deny green cards and certain visas to applicants they determine are “likely to become primarily dependent on the government for subsistence.” The determination involves a complex “totality of circumstances” analysis examining:

  • Age
  • Health
  • Family status
  • Assets, resources, and financial status
  • Education and skills
  • Family support through an Affidavit of Support (Form I-864)

Recent Policy Changes You Should Know

The public charge rule has undergone dramatic changes in recent years:

  • 2019: Expanded definition implemented, considering a wider range of benefits
  • 2021: Return to previous policy framework with narrower definition
  • 2022: New rule codifying and clarifying standards

These rapid changes have created confusion about which benefits affect immigration status. We provide clarity on current rules and how they apply to your specific situation.

Who Needs to Worry About Public Charge?

Immigration Situations Where Public Charge Applies

Public charge determinations most commonly affect:

Who Is Exempt from Public Charge Concerns

Many immigrants are protected from public charge determinations, including:

  • Refugees and asylees
  • U and T visa holders
  • VAWA self-petitioners
  • Special Immigrant Juveniles
  • TPS applicants
  • Certain other humanitarian categories

We’ll help you determine whether the public charge ground applies to your situation, potentially saving you from unnecessary benefit avoidance or application anxiety.

Benefits That Do NOT Count Toward Public Charge

Many immigrants avoid essential services due to misunderstandings about which benefits actually count. These programs DO NOT affect public charge determinations:

  • Emergency Medicaid
  • Disaster relief
  • Pandemic assistance
  • Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP)
  • Medicaid (except for long-term institutionalization)
  • SNAP (food stamps)
  • Public housing and Section 8 housing assistance
  • WIC (nutrition assistance for women, infants, and children)
  • School lunch programs
  • Energy assistance programs
  • Unemployment insurance
  • Medicare
  • Social Security retirement benefits you’ve earned
  • Earned Income Tax Credit or Child Tax Credit

Benefits That CAN Affect Public Charge Determinations

Under the current policy, only these limited benefits are considered:

  • Cash assistance for income maintenance (SSI, TANF, General Assistance)
  • Long-term institutionalization at government expense

How We Help Overcome Public Charge Concerns

Comprehensive Financial Documentation Strategies

Financial documentation can make or break your case. We help you:

  • Present income and assets in the most favorable light
  • Document steady employment history and future prospects
  • Demonstrate marketable skills and earning potential
  • Properly value assets in the U.S. and abroad
  • Show financial stability and responsibility

Strong Affidavit of Support Preparation

A properly executed Affidavit of Support is your critical safety net. We ensure:

  • Identifying appropriate sponsors who meet income requirements
  • Properly documenting sponsor income and assets
  • Addressing complex situations like multiple sponsors or joint sponsors
  • Preparing sponsors for potential USCIS follow-up

Effective Hardship Waiver Petitions

For those who face public charge issues due to special circumstances, we can help prepare:

  • Hardship waiver applications
  • Documentation of special circumstances
  • Evidence of community support and self-sufficiency efforts

Strategic Benefit Planning

We provide guidance on:

  • Which benefits you can safely use without immigration consequences
  • Timing benefit use in relation to immigration applications
  • Alternative resources for those avoiding public benefits
  • Documentation of benefit use that doesn’t trigger public charge concerns

Common Public Charge Situations We Handle

Family-Based Green Card Applications

Many families face public charge scrutiny, especially when:

  • Sponsors have modest incomes
  • The household includes multiple dependents
  • Applicants have limited work history or employment gaps
  • Health conditions exist that might affect employment

We develop comprehensive strategies to address these concerns and present your family’s financial situation favorably.

Elderly or Disabled Applicants

Older immigrants or those with disabilities face heightened scrutiny. We help by:

  • Documenting retirement funds and pensions
  • Showing family support systems
  • Highlighting non-cash assets
  • Developing evidence of self-sufficiency despite limitations

Self-Employed and Gig Workers

Inconsistent income patterns require specialized documentation:

Students and Recent Graduates

Limited income history doesn’t mean public charge problems:

  • Educational credential documentation
  • Career pathway evidence
  • Job offer and earning potential documentation
  • Family support verification

Responding to Requests for Evidence (RFEs)

When USCIS questions your financial situation, we provide:

  • Strategic, targeted responses addressing specific concerns
  • Supplemental documentation beyond what was initially submitted
  • Expert contextualization of your financial circumstances
  • Clarification of misunderstood or overlooked evidence

Why Choose Holden Law Firm for Public Charge Concerns

We Understand the Current Rules—Not Yesterday’s News

Public charge policy has changed dramatically multiple times in recent years. We stay current on the latest guidance and policy interpretations, ensuring your case is prepared according to today’s standards—not outdated rules.

We See Beyond the Numbers

Financial qualification isn’t just about meeting minimum income thresholds. We understand how USCIS officers evaluate the totality of circumstances and craft applications that tell your complete financial story, not just raw numbers.

We Find Solutions Others Miss

Whether it’s identifying overlooked assets, structuring joint sponsorships, or documenting non-traditional income sources, we find creative, legal solutions to public charge concerns that other attorneys might miss.

We Provide Clarity Amid Confusion

Misinformation about public charge has led many immigrants to avoid benefits they’re legally entitled to use. We provide clear guidance on which programs are safe to access and which might affect your immigration status.

Don’t Let Public Charge Fears Control Your Life

Too many immigrants live in unnecessary fear, avoiding essential services and benefits they’re legally entitled to use. Others face application denials because they failed to properly document their financial situation.

At Holden Law Firm in Gainesville, we empower you with accurate information and effective strategies. Whether you’re preparing a new application, responding to a public charge-related RFE, or simply seeking guidance on benefit use, we provide the clarity and advocacy you need.

Take control of your immigration journey. Call us today to schedule a consultation at our Gainesville office and put public charge fears behind you.

The information provided on this page is general in nature and not intended as legal advice. Public charge policies change frequently, and every case involves unique circumstances. Please contact our office for guidance specific to your situation.

Will using Medicaid affect my green card application?

Under current policy, most Medicaid use is not considered in public charge determinations. The only exception is long-term institutionalization at government expense. Short-term rehabilitation, outpatient care, and regular medical coverage through Medicaid are not counted.

Can I sponsor a family member if my income is below the poverty guidelines?

Yes, potentially. If your income alone doesn’t meet the threshold, you can use assets to supplement income, obtain a joint sponsor, or combine your income with household members who provide written commitments to financially support the intending immigrant.

If I've used public benefits in the past, will my green card be denied?

Not necessarily. Under current policy, only cash assistance programs and long-term institutionalization are considered. Even if you’ve used these benefits, they’re just one factor in the “totality of circumstances” test. We can help demonstrate positive factors that outweigh past benefit use.

Does public charge apply to citizenship applications?

No. Public charge is a ground of inadmissibility that applies to those seeking admission or adjustment of status. It does not apply to naturalization applications. Lawful permanent residents applying for citizenship will not face public charge scrutiny, regardless of benefit use.

Can medical conditions affect public charge determinations?

A medical condition alone won’t trigger public charge concerns. However, serious conditions that affect your ability to work or require expensive treatment may be considered as one factor. We can help document health insurance coverage, treatment plans, and ability to manage conditions without becoming primarily dependent on government assistance.

awards and honors

lawyer giovanna holden represents the Georgia immigrant community.

Hello! I am lawyer Giovanna Andrea Holden. I am dedicated to helping our Hispanic community acquire or protect their legal status

I was born in Colombia and immigrated to the United States at age 19 along with my parents and siblings. Fortunately, my maternal grandfather became a US citizen and was able to apply for us. Although the wait time was long, I managed to reach the United States before I could no longer qualify for residency due to my age.

Like many children of immigrants, I have always kept in mind the sacrifice my parents made when coming to a new country to give us a better life and more opportunities. Therefore, I decided to strive during my studies to become a lawyer. I completed my undergraduate studies at Brenau University in Gainesville, Georgia.

Giovanna Holden

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